Institute De La Vision: "Degenerative retinoschisis." GeneReviews: "X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis." Slit lamp exam to get a large, three-dimensional (3-D) view of the different parts of your eyeįoundation Fighting Blindness: "Retinoschisis.".Ophthalmoscopy with dilation to look at the back of your eye, including the retina.Field of vision test to measure your central and side vision.Visual acuity test to check how well you can focus.Tests your eye doctor might recommend include: In rare cases, the retina can become detached. Over time, some people lose a little of their side vision. SR doesn't usually cause vision loss or other symptoms and, typically, is only found during an eye exam. Doctors don't know exactly why the retina becomes damaged as some people get older. SR isn't caused by a problem gene, and it's not passed down through families. It’s not as serious as the juvenile form and rarely causes vision loss. This form, sometimes called SR, usually affects men and women in their 50s to 70s, but it can start earlier in life. Degenerative Retinoschisis (Senile Retinoschisis) Stem cell treatments are also being studied. One of these replaces the damaged gene with a copy of a healthy gene. Researchers are testing new treatments for retinoschisis. Large-print textbooks, computer screens, and other low-vision tools can help children in school.īleeding in your eye is treated with a laser or with cold (cryotherapy) to close damaged blood vessels in the retina. Glasses can’t do much if your vision is bad because of nerve damage, but they can help if you’re nearsighted (can’t see far away) or farsighted. No medicine or surgery can treat a divided retina. People with juvenile retinoschisis should get regular eye exams to check for vision loss. Gene tests: These look for the RS1 gene that causes juvenile X-linked retinoschisis.While you look at a flashing light, the doctor will see how your retinas respond. Electroretinogram (ERG): This measures electrical activity in the retina.Ultrasound: Sound waves create pictures of the eyes.Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Light waves make pictures of the retina.Tests for juvenile X-linked retinoschisis include: Your eye doctor will look for splits or tears in your retina. People who have retinal detachment will need surgery to fix it. This is called retinal detachment, and it can lead to serious vision loss. In rare cases, the retina will pull away from the eye completely. Bleeding in your eye caused by damaged blood vessels.Eyes that look in different directions ( strabismus).Some people lose a lot of their vision by adulthood, but it's rare for retinoschisis to cause blindness. When a man reaches their 50s and 60s, their vision might start to worsen again. Their vision often gets worse during childhood and then levels off for a while. Some boys, though, aren't diagnosed until they start school and have trouble reading. Symptoms can appear in the first few months of life. XJR starts at birth and usually affects both eyes. Men who have the gene can't pass it to their sons, but their daughters will be carriers. Their male children have a 50% chance of having the disorder. If a mother has the gene, their female children have a 50% chance of being a carrier. If a boy gets the gene, they’ll have the disorder. If a girl gets the problem gene from a parent, they’ll carry the disorder but won't have symptoms. XJR is caused by a change - or mutation - to a gene. Sometimes the condition also can affect your side, or peripheral, vision. The macula gives you clear central vision, and lets you focus on things in front of you, like a book or computer. It damages an area in the middle of the retina called the macula. This rare condition, sometimes called XJR, mainly affects boys and men. Damaged nerves can make your vision blurry. These cysts damage nerves and keep light signals from reaching the brain. When the retina splits, tiny lumps called cysts form between the layers. The retina is the tissue inside the back of the eye that changes what you see into electrical signals that travel to the brain. Retinoschisis refers to the separation of the layers of the retina.
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